India in Numbers: your State and district
Tap a State or search for your district to see its figures, with each place's number written on the map.
Distribution of Taxes: how the Centre shares its taxes with the States
Each State's share under the 15th Finance Commission, the money released so far, and a simulator to try other formulas.
How the Centre shares taxes with the States
41% of the taxes the Centre shares goes to the 28 States. Here is how the 15th Finance Commission formula splits it, State by State.
All 28 States: Devolution Shares & Per-Capita Equalization
Calculated on annual devolution base of ₹11,64,400 Crore.
| Rank | State & Capital | 15FC Share % | Annual Devolution | Per-Capita Devolution | 2011 Population | Forest Cover % | Actions |
|---|
Try the formula yourself
Change how much each factor (population, area, income and others) counts, and see how every State's share of the ₹11.64 lakh crore pool would change.
Criteria Weight Controls
Total: 100.0%How the money each State gets would change
See which states gain or lose based on your criteria weights (Top 10 States displayed). At the official weights the simulation gives exactly the published shares, so every change starts at zero.
Each State's share under each criterion is taken from the Report of the Fifteenth Finance Commission for 2021-26, Volume II (annexes to Chapter 6), fincomindia.nic.in.
| State | Official % | Simulated % | New Transfer | Net Gain / Loss | New Per-Capita |
|---|
How Union Territories are funded
Union Territories do not get a share of central taxes. They are funded through grants in the Union Budget instead (Article 239).
States receive untied tax devolution (41%) + CSS grants. UTs with Legislature (Delhi, Puducherry, J&K) have partial budget autonomy. UTs without Legislature (Chandigarh, Ladakh, A&N, Lakshadweep, D&NH/DD) are funded entirely by Union Budget.
UTs with Legislature
Own revenue: ₹58,500 Cr (77%) • Central grant: ₹1,500 Cr • GSDP: ₹10.5 L Cr
Highest fiscal autonomy among UTs. Controls all subjects except Police, Land, Public Order.
Own revenue: ₹3,800 Cr (37%) • Central grant: ₹3,892 Cr (37%) • Deficit: 4.2%
High central dependency. Lt. Governor retains reserve powers over state cabinet.
Central grants: ₹52,855 Cr (45%) • Own revenue: ₹18,700 Cr (16%) • CSS: ₹22,000 Cr
Post-2019 reorganization. Highest central dependency ratio among legislative UTs.
UTs without Legislature (100% Union Funded)
Own revenue: ₹3,200 Cr (55%) • Highest per-capita revenue among UTs
Central grants: ₹5,230 Cr (88%) • Highest per-capita central transfer in India
Central grants: ₹4,520 Cr (71%) • Strategic defence + tribal welfare focus
Smallest UT. Own revenue: ₹48 Cr (3%) • Near-total central dependency
Merged in 2020. Industrial revenue base • Central grants: ₹1,800 Cr (56%)
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Budgets of the Union and every State
The Union Budget ministry by ministry and each State's budget: money raised, money spent, deficits and funds sent to the States, from the official budget papers.
State budgets: where each State spends
See how much each State spends on education, health, farming, roads and more, and how budget codes such as 2202 (education) label every rupee.
Uttar Pradesh
Spending from the State's own fund and allocation of money to each sector
Revenue Receipt Composition (Fiscal Autonomy)
State GST, State Excise, Stamp Duty, Motor Vehicles
Untied constitutional share from Divisible Pool
Tied Centrally Sponsored Schemes & FC Grants
Allocation of money to each sector (by budget code)
Cross-State Fiscal Comparison Matrix
Comparing budget priorities, social sector spend, and debt interest burdens.
| State | Total Budget | Education (2202) % | Health (2210) % | Capital Outlay % | Debt Servicing (2049) % | Fiscal Deficit % |
|---|
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Union Territory budgets
How India's 8 Union Territories raise and spend money, and how much they depend on the Centre.
| Union Territory | Type | Total Budget | Own Revenue % | Central Grants % | Education % | Health % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delhi (NCT) | Legislature | ₹76,000 Cr | 77% | 2% | 23% | 12% |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Legislature | ₹1,18,500 Cr | 16% | 45% | 18% | 8% |
| Puducherry | Legislature | ₹10,392 Cr | 37% | 37% | 20% | 14% |
| Chandigarh | Administrator | ₹5,846 Cr | 55% | 30% | 19% | 11% |
| Ladakh | Administrator | ₹5,958 Cr | 3% | 88% | 15% | 9% |
| A&N Islands | Administrator | ₹6,368 Cr | 12% | 71% | 17% | 10% |
| Lakshadweep | Administrator | ₹1,658 Cr | 3% | 92% | 16% | 12% |
| D&NH and D&D | Administrator | ₹3,220 Cr | 42% | 56% | 14% | 8% |
How budget codes work
Every rupee in a government account carries a code that says what it is for. Here is how to read one.
How India's 15-Digit Budget Code Works: From Sector to Vendor
Government schemes: money spent and how to apply
Central, State and district schemes: how much was set aside and actually spent, who can apply, the documents needed and the official link.
Central schemes in the Union Budget
Every scheme in the Budget: Central Sector schemes, paid fully by the Centre, and Centrally Sponsored schemes, run by the States with money from the Centre. For each, the money in the Budget, the revised estimate and what was actually spent.
State schemes, paid by the State
Each State's own welfare schemes and cash transfers, with who can apply and how.
District schemes, shared by the Centre and States
Schemes the Centre and States pay for together (usually 60:40, or 90:10 in the North-East and hill States), followed down to your district.
Union Territory schemes
The main welfare and development schemes in India's 8 Union Territories.
Delhi Flagship Schemes
J&K Development Schemes
Puducherry Welfare Schemes
Ladakh Development Programmes
Parliament, courts and other public bodies: who holds office
MPs, MLAs, judges, Governors and heads of public bodies, and how each MP spent the local area fund (MPLADS).
Audits: what the government's auditor found
Reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) for the Union and every State, with the findings that point to waste or delay.
CAG audit reports and red flags
What the government's auditor found: money left unspent, a rush to spend in March, and funds used for the wrong purpose.
Criticality Level Guide
CAG audit reports tabled
Latest reports for every State, UT and Union ministry
Treasury and ministries: where the money goes
How fast each ministry and department spends its budget, what it pays for staff, travel and offices, and where funds sit unspent.
Treasury and ministry spending
How fast ministries and departments are spending their money, with warnings where funds are delayed, parked or unused.
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Ask JanWatchdog
Where our data comes from
The government reports, gazette orders, accounts and news sources behind every figure on JanWatchdog.
15th Finance Commission of India (XV-FC) Final Report (2021-26)
Constitutional basis for the 41% horizontal tax devolution divisible pool (₹11.64 Lakh Crore), defining horizontal allocation criteria weights (Income Distance 45%, Population 15%, Area 15%, Forest & Ecology 10%, Demographic Performance 12.5%, Tax Effort 2.5%).
Controller General of Accounts (CGA) 15-Digit Chart of Accounts Standard
Standardized national accounting classification hierarchy: 4-digit Major Head, 2-digit Sub-Major, 3-digit Minor Head, 2-digit Sub Head, 2-digit Detailed Head, and 2-digit Object Head.
Public Financial Management System (PFMS) & SNA Fund Flow Telemetry
Central portal tracking real-time fund releases and Single Nodal Agency (SNA) accounts for Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) under 60:40 and 90:10 sharing ratios.
About JanWatchdog and its founder
Making government spending easy for every Indian to see, check and question, using official records.
Satyam Sourav
Graduated from IIT Kanpur • Founder & Lead ArchitectI am Satyam Sourav, graduated from IIT Kanpur. I conceived and engineered JanWatchdog as an independent civic technology initiative to demystify Indian public finances and restore constitutional transparency for 1.4 billion citizens. By bridging the chasm between dense government financial gazettes and everyday citizens, JanWatchdog provides an intuitive, data-backed lens into how public funds are gathered, devolved, and deployed across India.
Follow JanWatchdog
News about the platform, new datasets and guides.
Core Aim & Vision
To engineer India's most comprehensive, open-access public expenditure intelligence engine that transforms convoluted bureaucratic ledgers into transparent, verifiable, and actionable intelligence for citizens, journalists, scholars, and policymakers.
Strategic Objectives
Societal & Constitutional Impact
JanWatchdog fundamentally democratizes access to public finance data. By translating 15-digit CGA accounting codes into clear visual pipelines, the platform empowers investigative journalists to uncover fund diversions, aids civil society organizations in advocating for equitable fund allocation, and gives citizens direct oversight over taxpayer money in their home districts.
Comprehensive Platform Capabilities
Union-to-State Devolution Engine
Interactive 15th Finance Commission formula simulator modeling the 41% horizontal divisible pool (₹11.64 Lakh Cr) across all 28 states.
Union & 28 State Budget Analytics
Granular CGA 15-digit Chart of Accounts explorer mapping Revenue vs Capital expenditures, Fiscal Deficits, and State Own Tax Revenues.
Triple-Layer Scheme Telemetry
Real-time telemetry tracking Central Sector, Centrally Sponsored (SNA 60:40 and 90:10), and District Flagship welfare schemes across 64+ districts.
Institutions & Public Cadre Tracker
Census analytics detailing sanctioned vs in-position strength across IAS, IPS, IFS, CSS, and Central Armed Police Forces.
Multi-Departmental Vacancy Engine
Real-time vacancy tracking and quota deficit analysis across State Police, Armed Forces, and Central Government cadres.
CAG Constitutional Audit Deep Dives
Curated Article 151 compliance reports highlighting unutilized grants, unauthorized excess spending, and PAC findings.
Fiscal Red-Flag & Alert Radar
Automated warnings for fiscal year-end March rushes, Personal Deposit (PD) account parking, and delayed state matching shares.
JanWatchdog Public Finance Query Desk
Constitutional and budgetary knowledge query assistant powered by curated government documents and verified investigative press.
Startup Idea Evaluator & Benchmark Engine
Rigorous viability evaluation engine (Innovation, Market, Financials, Regulation, Execution) with DPIIT baseline cutoffs and verifiable SHA-256 certificates.
Call to Software Developers & Active Citizens
Calling all software developers, data engineers, economists, legal scholars, designers, and civic innovators! JanWatchdog is committed to the ethos of open civic technology. We invite passionate contributors to join our mission: develop automated data harvesters for state budget gazettes, enhance predictive fiscal algorithms, translate the platform into 22 scheduled Indian languages, and build community monitoring pipelines. Your code can directly safeguard public funds and strengthen Indian democracy.